top of page

The Ultimate Checklist for Caring for Your Dog While Hiking Together

Writer's picture: Snoot UpSnoot Up

Updated: Oct 30, 2024

Hiking with your dog companion can be an exhilarating experience, but it comes with the responsibility of ensuring their safety and well-being throughout the journey. It's quite different to a stroll at the par or a walk around the block. To make sure your hiking adventures with your dog are enjoyable and memorable, we've compiled the ultimate checklist for caring for your canine friend while exploring the great outdoors.



1. How fit is your dog?


Take Your Dog To The Vet

Before you head out on any major adventure, it’s wise to get a vet check-up, especially if your dog has any pre-existing health conditions. For smaller trips a vet visit may be a bit over the top, but always ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations, flea, and tick prevention.


Key areas to consider, whether with or without a vet (depending on how well you know your dog)

  • Age: It is not advisable to take your puppy on long hikes until they have finished growing, which typically occurs around 12 months for smaller breeds and up to 18 months for larger breeds.

  • Joint health: Especially if your dog is older or prone to joint issues, hiking on uneven terrain can be tough, as can cold weather.

  • Weight: Overweight dogs may struggle with longer hikes, so talk to your vet about whether your dog is ready for such an activity.

  • Heat sensitivity: Some breeds, especially brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs like bulldogs, can overheat easily. Always consider the weather conditions before hitting the trail.

  • Allergies: while you can certainly pack some antihistamine, you will want to avoid trails that would be prone to triggering your dog if you know what they are. See the section on What to Pack.



2. Choose A Dog-Friendly Trail


The first step in planning a hike with your dog is selecting the right trail. Not all hiking trails are dog-friendly, so it’s important to research and find a trail that allows dogs. National parks in Australia do not allow dogs but local parks, state parks, and national forests tend to have more lenient policies, such as 'on leash' or 'under control'. Always double-check the regulations.


Checklist of things to consider when choosing a trail:


Terrain: Is the trail rocky, steep, or too challenging for your dog? Will you find areas to rest? Beaches present their own risks such as oyster shells that can quickly leave deep gashes that are har to heal.

Distance: Is your dog fit enough for a long hike, or should you start with shorter, more manageable trails?

Wildlife hazards: Be mindful of local wildlife that could pose a danger to your dog. In Australia the obvious ones are a number of snakes and spiders, but we could also include sharks and crocodiles, State depending. As a rule of thumb, never let your dog swim away from you on a beach that isn't shark-safe.

Exits: Even when we plan for the best, we sometimes can't keep on. Maybe your dog is injured, or he is looking tired. Finding trails that have several 'exits' can bring you piece of mind and ensure you don't push your dog beyond his limits.


Before embarking on any hiking expedition, it's crucial to understand your dog's physical abilities and limitations. Consider your dog's age, breed, fitness level, and any health issues that may impact their endurance. It's important to choose a hiking trail that is suitable for your dog's level of fitness to avoid overexertion.


To prevent getting lost or encountering dangerous wildlife, always stay on marked trails and follow designated paths. Hiking off-trail can lead to injuries or encounters with hazardous plants and animals, posing risks to both you and your dog. It could get you lost, leading to being out after sunset.




3. Pack the Hiking Essentials & Get the Right Gear


Just like you would pack essentials for yourself, don't forget to pack the necessary items for your dog. Include items such as:


  • Water and portable bowl: Hydration is key, so ensure your dog has access to clean water during the hike. See the next point for more about hydration.

  • Dog food and/or healthy treats: Pack enough food and treats to keep your dog energised throughout the hike if you are going on for a while.

  • First aid kit: Ensure you are ready for any minor injuries by having a first aid kit specifically designed for pets. This kit should include

    • Pet-safe antiseptic and styptic swabs for cleaning cuts or scrapes and stopping bleeding

    • gauze, sturdy bandages, liquid bandage for split or cut paw pads

    • Tick remover

    • Tweezers for removing splinters, ticks (if you have no tick remover) or thorns.

    • Antihistamine (such as dexchlorpheniramine (Polaramine®), loratadine (Claratyne®) or cetirizine (Zyrtec®) ) for snake bites and allergies.

    • Dog-friendly sunscreen is needed for pink nose dogs, pink skin short-hair and hairless breeds.

    • Emergency contact numbers: Include your vet’s number and the nearest animal hospital’s information

  • Leash and harness: Keep your dog safe and secure by using a sturdy leash and harness. Your harness should be well fitted to your dog, allow for full freedom of movement and easy to clean and dry if it will get wet (sweating, muddy trails, swims in nature, even rain!). A leash for all your restricted trails should have a secure hook (like the carabiner on our Little Lite Training Leash). If you can let your dog off-leash but prefer the security of a drag one, choose one that is waterproof, durable and visible.

  • Poop bags: Always clean up after your dog to respect nature and other hikers. They don't take much space so it's best to have more than not enough. Dog poo could also contain parasites that could affect the local biodiversity.

  • Torch and Dog Light: just in case it should get dark. We don't advise going out in the dark but sometimes we can take wrong turns, or simply have to slow down for our dog's safety (or our own). Choose a waterproof (IPX5 rated or above) and highly luminous light on your dog keeps them visible and gives you peace of mind, such as our Stargazer Dog Safety Light.



4. Keep Your Dog Hydrated


Keeping your dog hydrated is one of the most important aspects of hiking care. Dogs can get dehydrated much faster than humans, especially when they’re exercising in hot weather. Always pack extra water for your dog—more than you think they’ll need.


Use your own thirst as a reference and provide water when you take a break to drink—every 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the trail's difficulty and the temperature. A large dog may consume 30ml to 60ml of water per kilogram, per day. Smaller dogs (9kgor less) will typically drink around 88ml ounces per kilogram, per day. An average-sized golden retriever may require 1.8-2L of water daily. Keep in mind that she will likely need more water than usual, and avoid allowing her to drink from potentially contaminated water sources, so bring extra water along.

Remember: boiling water for a minute can eliminate most pathogens. If you are hiking for an extended period or in hot weather, consider doubling the water amount, and do not wait for your dog to appear thirsty before offering water. If necessary, set a timer on your watch to remind you to provide water regularly.


From a practical point of view, you should be aware of the signs of dehydration in your pet, as severe dehydration can lead to death. Which brings us to our next point


5. Know the Signs of Fatigue or Overheating


Dogs may not always show signs of discomfort right away, so it’s crucial to keep an eye on them throughout the hike. Overheating and fatigue can be dangerous, and it’s your responsibility to recognise when your dog needs a break.


Overheating Indicators in Dogs:

  • Excessive panting

  • Drooling

  • Weakness or unsteadiness

  • Red or pale gums


If your dog starts showing any of these signs, stop immediately, find a shady spot, and offer them water. Pouring water over your dog’s body can also help cool them down. If symptoms persist, it’s time to cut the hike short.


Fatigue Indicators in Dogs:

  • Lagging behind: If your normally energetic dog starts to fall behind, it’s a sign they’re getting tired.

  • Lying down frequently: This can indicate that they need a rest or that the terrain is too tough.

  • Reluctance to move: If your dog refuses to continue, don’t force them. They may be in pain or exhausted.

  • Seeking eye contact: You dog might start looking to lock his gaze on yours, to communicate. If you dog is staying by your side and constantly looking up (and normally does not), he likely is trying to tell you something.



6. Protect Against Fleas, Ticks, and Other Pests


Hiking trails can be a breeding ground for fleas, ticks, leashes and other pests. These parasites can latch onto your dog and pose serious health risks, such as Lyme disease or tick paralysis. Before you hit the trail, make sure your dog is on flea and tick prevention medication.


Tips for Preventing Fleas and Ticks:

  • Use a tick collar or topical treatment: These products can help repel ticks and fleas.

  • Check during the hike: Use rest breaks to do a quick check for ticks and other problems, paying extra attention to their ears, paws, and underbelly.

  • Consider a natural bug spray: There are dog-safe sprays available that can help deter ticks and mosquitoes.


7. Check the Weather Forecast


Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in certain hiking locations. Before heading out, check the weather forecast to ensure you and your dog are prepared for the conditions you may encounter. Avoid hiking during extreme weather conditions that may be harmful to your dog.


8. Respect Wildlife and Other Hikers


While enjoying the wilderness, it's essential to respect wildlife and other hikers you may encounter along the trail. Keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from disturbing wildlife or other hikers. If you see a dog ahead, recall your dog, and allow some space to cross each other, as you never know who is coming towards you. Some dogs gets more nervous when restricted in narrow trails, so if you can move off the trail or get some height and perspective, lead your dog off the path and let the hiking friends pass you.


9. Post-Hike Care


After a long hike, your dog will likely be tired, dirty, and possibly sore. Post-hike care is crucial to ensure your dog recovers well and stays healthy.


Key Post-Hike Care Steps:

  • Inspect paws: Check for cuts, blisters, or any debris lodged between their toes.

  • Bath or rinse off: If your dog has gotten especially dirty, consider giving them a bath or at least rinsing off dirt and mud. If they have been in saltwater, it is essential to properly rinse out all residue from their coats.

  • Hydrate and feed: Make sure your dog rehydrates after the hike and offer them a nutritious meal.

  • Check for ticks and parasites: Thoroughly inspect your dog’s fur, paying extra attention to their ears, paws, and underbelly. Leashes and ticks are a common occurrence.

  • Monitor for any injuries: Keep an eye on your dog for signs of limping, discomfort, or unusual behaviour over the next few days. Disinterest in food, lethargy or any changes are work consulting the vet about.


Conclusion


By following this ultimate checklist for caring for your dog while hiking together, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable outdoor experience for both you and your dog. Remember to prepare adequately, prioritise your dog's needs, and always put their safety first. With proper planning and consideration, hiking with your dog can create unforgettable moments and strengthen the bond between you.


Now, go out there and create lasting memories with your best friend!

4 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

Comments


bottom of page